Glossary
Aliyah:
Literally means “going up” – in the case of a Shabbat morning service, it refers to “going up” (physically and spiritually!) for the honor of blessing the Torah. (Plural: aliyot)
Ark:
The cabinet situated in the center of the east wall of the synagogue in which the scrolls of the Torah are kept.
Bar/Bat Mitzvah:
Son/daughter of the commandment, typically for students who use “he/she” pronouns, respectively.
B’nai/B’not Mitzvah:
Children of the commandment, typically for many students as a group or some students who use “they/them” pronouns
Bet Mitzvah:
child of the commandment (see “meaning section” for additional information, including details on newer non-binary Hebrew)
Bimah:
Pulpit, the raised platform in front of the sanctuary.
D’var Torah:
English interpretation of Torah portion and its relevance in our lives.
Haftarah:
The weekly portion from the Prophets that is read after the reading of the Torah.
Kiddush:
Literally, “sanctification.” Blessing over the wine/grape juice.
Matan Parashah:
A ceremony in which we give siddurim/prayer books and Torah portions during a Shabbat service for our upcoming B’nai Mitzvah students
Mitzvah:
Commandment; a religious and moral obligation to be responsible to Jewish observance, teachings, and practices. (Plural: mitzvot)
Oneg Shabbat:
Literally, “Joy of the Sabbath.” A special celebration held following services, including refreshments.
Simcha:
Joyous event.
Torah:
The five books of Moses; the scroll from which the Torah reading is conducted.
Tzedakah:
Righteousness, helping, and giving – in various forms including time or money.