Glossary

Aliyah:

Literally means “going up” – in the case of a Shabbat morning service, it refers to “going up” (physically and spiritually!) for the honor of blessing the Torah.  (Plural: aliyot)

Ark:

The cabinet situated in the center of the east wall of the synagogue in which the scrolls of the Torah are kept.

Bar/Bat Mitzvah:

Son/daughter of the commandment, typically for students who use “he/she” pronouns, respectively.

B’nai/B’not Mitzvah:

Children of the commandment, typically for many students as a group or some students who use “they/them” pronouns

Bet Mitzvah:

child of the commandment (see “meaning section” for additional information, including details on newer non-binary Hebrew)

Bimah:

Pulpit, the raised platform in front of the sanctuary.

D’var Torah:

English interpretation of Torah portion and its relevance in our lives.

Haftarah:

The weekly portion from the Prophets that is read after the reading of the Torah.

Kiddush:

Literally, “sanctification.” Blessing over the wine/grape juice.

Matan Parashah:

A ceremony in which we give siddurim/prayer books and Torah portions during a Shabbat service for our upcoming B’nai Mitzvah students

Mitzvah:

Commandment; a religious and moral obligation to be responsible to Jewish observance, teachings, and practices.  (Plural: mitzvot)

Oneg Shabbat:

Literally, “Joy of the Sabbath.”  A special celebration held following services, including refreshments.

Simcha:

Joyous event.

Torah:

The five books of Moses; the scroll from which the Torah reading is conducted.

Tzedakah:

Righteousness, helping, and giving – in various forms including time or money.